home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Date: Sun, 6 Feb 94 14:39:46 PST
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #116
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Sun, 6 Feb 94 Volume 94 : Issue 116
-
- Today's Topics:
- 40 meter QRP (cw or ssb)
- Dayton Parking: Hell on Earth! (2 msgs)
- FTPing into world.std.com
- Group purchase of FoxTango Newsletters (Yaesu FT101 era)
- How to test 3-500 tube?
- Kenwood TS940 pll-car unlock....HELP!
- Lightning+EMP devices
- Operating in Canada?
- PK-232 vs 1278 ??
- STS-60 Orbital Elements????
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 3 Feb 1994 01:26:02 GMT
- From: news.Hawaii.Edu!uhunix3.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu!jherman@ames.arpa
- Subject: 40 meter QRP (cw or ssb)
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Jeff wrote an excellent article on QRP, and I want to reiterate a very
- important point he made:
-
- In article <01H8EZGJ1SCIDU7RYC@tntech.edu> JMG@tntech.edu (JEFF M. GOLD) writes:
- > ........ The first thing he did was turn
- >the rig down from 100 to 5 watts on 20 meters.. the band was wide open.
- >worked all over. Next he went down to 1 watt..no problem.. then 1/2 ..
- >finally 70 mw.. worked Hungry for about half hour.. ended up going down
- >to 1 mw and perfect copy. We worked Macedonia and all over Europe and
- >some of Asia while less than 100 mw.. no problem. the band was really
- >good.. but that happens. I have no problem with 1-4 watts regulary. The
- >car rig is about 3 watts SSB and CW.
- > ........
- >73,
- >
- >Jeff, AC4HF
-
- Now, those of you who are readers of r.r.a.homebrew have seen the dozen
- or so simple QRP xmtrs I've posted the last 6 months; a couple folks
- thought the less-than 1 watt xmtrs were useless for serious communications.
- That's just not true, as you read above! And don't think that the band
- conditions were abnormal that particular day; daily, on the QRP email net,
- the guys and gals are documenting accounts just like above.
-
- Again, if any of you would like to receive the QRP xmtr circuits I've
- been posting, email me and I'll shoot them out to you (the response
- has been huge).
-
- 72 (the QRPers version of 73),
-
- Jeffrey NH6IL jherman@hawaii.edu
-
- Vietnamese Proverb: If you study you will become what you wish
- If you do not study you will never become anything.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 3 Feb 1994 01:36:27 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!news.csuohio.edu!sww@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Dayton Parking: Hell on Earth!
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- There was a comment that "all you people better stay home". A bunch
- of offshore folks are. They have no intention of either driving in Ohio
- (hi hi) or placing their welfare in the hands of another ham they do not
- know well.
- 73,
- Steve
- NO8M.#NEOH.OH.USA.NA
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 04 Feb 94 14:55:21 GMT
- From: netcon!bongo!skyld!jangus@locus.ucla.edu
- Subject: Dayton Parking: Hell on Earth!
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <9402031642.AA02567@tix.timeplex.com> taylor@tix.timeplex.COM writes:
-
- > anyone think of that as an option ? After paying for air fare to get to
- > Dayton and $100 per night for hotels etc., what's a few extra dollars?
-
- You're talking about amateur radio ops right? These are the same guys that
- buy a $3000 radio, and drop $5000 on a tower and then spend $5 on coax so
- they can complain how Japan ripped them off with a piece of trash design.
-
-
-
-
-
- Amateur: WA6FWI@WA6FWI.#SOCA.CA.USA.NA | "It is difficult to imagine our
- Internet: jangus@skyld.tele.com | universe run by a single omni-
- US Mail: PO Box 4425 Carson, CA 90749 | potent god. I see it more as a
- Phone: 1 (310) 324-6080 | badly run corporation."
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 4 Feb 1994 18:41:55 GMT
- From: netcomsv!netcom.com!wy1z@decwrl.dec.com
- Subject: FTPing into world.std.com
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Many people have sent me e-mail saying they cannot access World via
- anonymous FTP, and were wondering if having an account on their system
- was required.
-
- The short answer is... Accessing the FTP area does not require an account.
-
- Their system is VERY heavily used. As a result, successful anonymous FTP
- connections are usually difficult to achieve until the system load
- relaxes.
-
- Please be patient. If you are unable to connect on the first try, or
- the second, ..., please keep trying.
-
- If there is a file you really want on World and cannot connect, please
- e-mail me, and I will try and send it to you.
-
- Thanks.
-
- 73,
- Scott, WY1Z
-
-
-
- --
- ===============================================================================
- | Scott Ehrlich Internet: wy1z@neu.edu BITNET: wy1z@NUHUB |
- | Amateur Radio: wy1z AX.25: wy1z@k1ugm.ma.usa.na |
- |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- | Maintainer of the Boston Amateur Radio Club hamradio FTP area on |
- | the World - world.std.com pub/hamradio |
- ===============================================================================
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 2 Feb 94 19:51:04
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!news.kei.com!ub!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!mipg.upenn.edu!yee@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Group purchase of FoxTango Newsletters (Yaesu FT101 era)
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Before I submit an order for the FoxTango Newsletters to IRC I wanted
- to ask one last time if there are any interested parties who would
- like to get in on the group purchase.
-
-
- --
- Medical Image Processing Group | Conway Yee, N2JWQ
- 411 Blockley Hall | EMAIL : yee@mipg.upenn.edu
- 418 Service Drive | VOICE : 1 (215) 662-6780
- Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021 (USA) | FAX : 1 (215) 898-9145
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 6 Feb 1994 09:58:31 -0600
- From: agate!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!austin.lockheed.com!kestrel.austin.lockheed.com!not-for-mail@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: How to test 3-500 tube?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Just tried to work the 3Y0PI and Mr. Murphy visited my shack.
- The Ameritron AL-80X (X means factory installed 10 meters)
- will not load on either 10 or 15 meters. It loads on lower
- bands with less output than it used to have.
-
- I have heard the sign of a 3-500 going bad is it goes soft
- on the higher freqs.
-
- I hate to spend the $ for a new tube if there is another
- problem.
-
- Dick Kriss, KD5VU
- kd5vu@kd5vu.ampr.org [44.76.1.40]
- kriss@austin.lockheed.com
- On: 2/6/94 10:00:04 AM CST
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 4 Feb 1994 20:48:18 GMT
- From: ucsnews!newshub.sdsu.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!olivea!news.bu.edu!att-in!cbnewsm!hellman@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Kenwood TS940 pll-car unlock....HELP!
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <hawley.760137299@aries>, hawley@aries.scs.uiuc.edu (Chuck Hawley) writes:
- > My TS940 (1987 vintage) unlocks during warmup, receive (or xmit) goes away
- > and a half second later the display goes to all dots. This lasts for a blink
- > to a few seconds each time, and happens zero to a half dozen times only during
- > warmup from cold which takes 5 or so minutes.
- > I have done the following:
- > 1. Inspected the PLL, CAR, and DIG A board for solder breaks...nothing obvious.
- > 2. Flexed (lightly), cooled, and resoldered many connections on these boards.
- > 3. Inspected the VR board and resoldered this and that.
- > 4. Observed no power supply voltage changes during the unlock on these boards.
- > 5. Observed the unlock signal occuring during the problem, but was unable to
- > tell which pll chip was sending it first.
- > During all of this extreme invasion of the 940's guts, the characteristics of
- > the unlocking during warmup has not changed one bit. Makes me think I'm on the
- > wrong boards.
- > I've also checked all the peaking up, and setting of vco ranges on the pll and
- > car boards according to many suggestions and bulletins. R100 on the pll board
- > was not the problem, as once reported here on the net.
- > Is there any particular coil that has been troublesome, or some other part
- > perhaps that anyone knows about?
- > The problem goes away during the summer months.
- > Help.
- >
- >
-
- does this happen on all the bands or only above or below a certain
- frequency? If you can determine that it only happens on one or
- several bands you will know which vco has a problem. If it happens
- on all bands you might rule out band specific sections.
- Shel Darack WA2UBK dara@physics.att.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sun, 6 Feb 1994 15:31:44 GMT
- From: agate!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Lightning+EMP devices
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <2itp81$bsf@hopper.acm.org> smithson@ACM.ORG writes:
- >
- >My question is this, does anyone have any experience with the PolyPhaser
- >devices, or any other independant-source comparison data between the two?
- >As expected, each manufacturer does a great job of illustrating why thiers
- >is the best, etc. About the only thing they agree on is the concept of
- >bulkhead grounding.
-
- We use PolyPhaser equipment in all our broadcast plants, and I use
- them at home. They've rode out direct hits and saved equipment when
- installed properly. I'm a believer. Other brands (one begins with 'C'
- and the other has the initals 'A''D') haven't done so well. I hadn't
- heard of the ICE units. Can you give an address and phone number?
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sun, 6 Feb 1994 15:08:21 GMT
- From: agate!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!csd.unb.ca!UNBVM1.CSD.UNB.CA@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Operating in Canada?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <CKsGp5.2KF@world.std.com> drt@world.std.com (David R Tucker) writes:
- >Well, your US licence is good in Canada indefinitely, as long as it is
- >valid, as far as I know. If you become a landed immigrant, and wish
- >to obtain a Canadian licence, I have been told by a government
- >official that you must pass all the exams. I have also been told by
- >Rich, who went through the process, that you can get credit for code
- >and theory and will only have to pass the rules exam.
-
- Two things you should know folks: If you ask one question to 4
- Canadian officials, you will get at least 2 or 3 different answers.
- Also, there is no such thing as a Rule exam. There is a Basic exam
- and an Advanced exam. The Basic has 100 questions, with multiple
- choices, and covers rules, basic theory, propagation, interference,
- etc. You need 60% to pass. This gives you access to a max. of 250
- Watts and frequencies (all mode) over 30 mhz. The Advanced exam has
- 50 questions and if you pass you can go to a full kilowatt, have
- your own club, your own repeater, and you can fix and modify your
- ham gear.
- >
- >
- >PRIVILEGES: Although others claim to have been told otherwise, both
- >the Canadian rules and the Canadian official I talked to said the
- >following:
- >
- >US Generals, Advanceds, and Extras (in fact, anyone with a license
- >requiring a 12 wpm test or higher) have all the privileges of the
- >Canadian Advanced + 12 wpm qualification, and hence all Canadian
- >amateur privileges. Forgive me for not detailing these - they are in
-
- I would agree with the above
-
- >the rules, instructions for requesting them below. On HF, Canadians
- >have all the frequencies US amateurs do, with no mode restrictions -
- >they did away with these an number of years ago. On 30 meters, the
- >bandwidth limit is 1 KHz; everywhere else on HF/MF, it is 6 KHz. That
- >means that phone is legal, technically, at 14.020. It does violate
- >the bandplan, which limits phone to 14.100-14.350 (I think). Canadian
- >amateurs have bandplans for all HF bands the way we have one for 160
- >meters. They do not rely on rules to restrict modes.
- >
- >Technicians WITHOUT code (and anyone with a no-code licence) are
- >considered to have Canadian Advanced (no-code) privileges (i.e.,
- >everything about 30 MHz).
- >
- >Novices and Technicians WITH code (and anyone with a licence carrying
- >a code requirement of less than 12 wpm ) are considered Basic
- >operators above 30 MHz (all bands, all modes), plus below 30 MHz they
- >can use CW and CW only on all amateur frequencies.
- Impossible! There is no such thing in Canada now that allows you to
- use code only on certain bands. You either have access to a band or
- you don't. The 5 wpm gives you access to both 160 m and 80 m. On 80
- m, legally, you could use SSB everywhere, but in practice Canadians
- (in Canada) will be between 3690 and above. Most Canadian nets are
- around 3735 and 3780 mhz
- >
- >(Basic operators cannot put up a or posess a repeater, or be the
- >trustee of a club station, or use or posess homebrew. They also
- >cannot use full power: for example, while an Advanced is allowed 1000
- >watts input, the Basic is limited to 250. Complete power regulations
- >are found in the rules.)
-
- I also understand that the way Power is measured is different than
- it is in the US. I heard someone explain that 1000 Watts in Canada
- is around 2.5 kw in the US.
- >
- >
- >According to that government official I talked to, as well as the
- >rules near as I can tell, you are NOT, repeat NOT, restricted to your
- >US amateur privileges while in Canada, contrary to what the ARRL rule
- >book says. That means that it is perfectly legal for a General, while
- >in Canada, to use phone on 14.110, or CW on 7.010. It's somewhat
- >frustrating, because others have reported being told otherwise. But
-
- I disagree. You are stuck with US limits when you visit Canada
- *unless you have obtained a Canadian licence _and_ a Canadian
- Callsign*, in which case you have full Canadian privileges *while
- operating in Canada* When Canadians are say, Mobile W4 in Florida
- they are restricted by the US bandplan and cannot use voice to talk
- to their friends on say 14,140 nets.
-
- >Source, GR2: 45(1)-(4), in RIC-25.
- >
- >You can contact the offices I talked to (both in Quebec) by calling
- >(514) 283-5682 or (819) 564-5543. Or you can get the number of a
- >district office nearer to you and call them - they're in most every
- >city you'd care to think of. While you ask them your questions, you
- >can also ask them for the following pamphlets:
- >
- >RIC-3 ("rick three", stands for Radiocommunication Information
- >Circular): Canadian Banned countries/ 3d party countries / Reciprocal
- >Countries list. Clearly useful.
- >
- >RIC-24: Information on the Amateur Operator's Certificate Examinations
- >(includes syllibi)
- >
- >RIC-25: Rules and Regulations Affecting the Amateur Service. Don't
- >operate in Canada without it!
- >
- >RIC-66: Addresses and Telephone Numbers of Regional and District
- >offices of Communcations Canada (or whatever their name is now)
- >
- >All free, aussi disponible en francais if you're so inclined (CIR-25,
- >etc.).
- >
- >That's my understanding of the subject. Good luck.
- >
- >-drt
- >
- >------------------------------------------------------------------------
- >|David R. Tucker KG2S drt@world.std.com|
-
- Luis Nadeau
- Box 7, Site 4, RR4, Fredericton, NB
- CANADA E3B 4X5
- FAX: (506)450-2718; Hamcall: VE9LN
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sun, 6 Feb 1994 18:08:34 GMT
- From: netcomsv!netcom.com!slay@decwrl.dec.com
- Subject: PK-232 vs 1278 ??
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- : Why do the cognoscenti here prefer the KAM, anyway?
-
- Well, I've used (or rather - TRIED to use) the PK-232 and was totally
- frustrated by it. I do OWN and USE the MFJ-1278, a TNC-2, and a KAM.
- I bought all the machines but was given the KAM by another ham. My
- favorite machine is definitely the KAM for a simple reason. I am a DXer
- and Contester. Of the machines mentioned, only the KAM is dual-port
- meaning that I can operate V/UHF packet (i.e. PacketCluster) at the
- SAME TIME that I am operating HF digital modes. For me, that is the
- primary reason why I prefer the KAM. If the MFJ-1278 was a dual-port
- machine, I would probably prefer that one.
-
- Cheers de Sandy WA6BXH/7J1ABV WA6BXH@N0ARY slay@netcom.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 4 Feb 1994 21:44:50 GMT
- From: telesoft!garym@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: STS-60 Orbital Elements????
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In <2iritj$rkb@hp-col.col.hp.com> jsb@col.hp.com (Jeff Beauprez) writes:
- >The subject says it all. Any one have them at this point?
-
- I post them to rec.radio.amateur.space, rec.radio.info and sci.space.news.
- The first post-launch set were posted Thursday.
-
- If you regularly need Shuttle elements there is also a mailing list just for
- distributing shuttle elements. For a subscription write to
- elements-request@alsys.com.
-
- --GaryM
- --
- Gary Morris KK6YB Internet: garym@alsys.com
- San Diego, CA USA Phone: +1 619-457-2700 x128 (work)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sun, 6 Feb 1994 15:21:06 GMT
- From: agate!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <1994Feb1.210744.13168@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>, <1994Feb2.202138.13634@brtph560.bnr.ca>, <jra.69.000996A6@lawdept.daytonoh.ncr.com>
- Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject : Re: Dayton Parking: Hell on Earth! (not!)
-
- In article <jra.69.000996A6@lawdept.daytonoh.ncr.com> jra@lawdept.daytonoh.ncr.com (John R. Ackermann) writes:
- >
- >Let's be a bit reasonable here -- it doesn't make sense for DARA to put on a
- >Hamvention if no one can get to it, does it?
-
- Well they've *been* doing it. :-) Even with the Shuttles, traffic is about
- the worst I've seen for any event of this size or larger. Any major NASCAR
- event has better traffic control than Dayton, and they have crowds over
- 100,000 to get in and out. *The* major problem seems to be a poor interface
- to the Dayton Police. They should have officers out directing traffic at
- *all* the major choke points, not just at the Arena. But they *don't*. So
- traffic backs up at the lights for miles. That's easily fixed I would
- think.
-
- >Every year at about this time we start to hear the rumours -- that Hara Arena
- >is being torn down, that there won't be any parking, and who knows what else.
- >
- >Every year the Hamvention comes off with (apart from the $#%@!% weather here)
- >no major hitches.
-
- Well sure, aside from the tornados, ice storms, hurricanes, blizzards, and
- heat waves, Dayton weather is perfect in April. (NOT!) I've been sunburned,
- nearly drowned, and frozen stiff on different ocasions, some of them the
- *same* year. :-)
-
- >Why don't we all just take a deep breath and calm down.
-
- Because it wouldn't be nearly as much fun. :-)
-
- Hey, we all show up year after year don't we?
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 5 Feb 94 00:31:49 -0500
- From: library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!news.delphi.com!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2h7a43$89b@crl2.crl.com>, <19940128.22424315.edellers@delphi.com>, <2682@indep1.chi.il.us>p
- Subject : Re: why 29.94 fps?
-
- Cliff Sharp <clifto@indep1.chi.il.us> writes:
-
- > While we're on the subject, it's worthy of note that (apparently by FCC
- >fiat):
- >
- >* the color subcarrier is 3,579,545 Hz +- 10 Hz
-
- No, it's actually 3.579545454545454545454... MHz, +/- 10 Hz. The 5454s go on
- to infinity. The exact definition is 63/88 x 5 MHz.
-
- -- Ed Ellers, KD4AWQ
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sun, 6 Feb 1994 20:34:33 GMT
- From: world!drt@uunet.uu.net
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <06FEB94.12030322.0075@UNBVM1.CSD.UNB.CA>, <2j39od$k0a@tribune.usask.ca>, <CKtGtt.6G2@world.std.com>
- Subject : Re: Operating in Canada?
-
- Matthew Cravit N9VWG (cravit@world.std.com) wrote:
- : In article <2j39od$k0a@tribune.usask.ca>,
- : Peter Hardie,4805,, <hardie@herald.usask.ca> wrote:
- : >From article <06FEB94.12030322.0075@UNBVM1.CSD.UNB.CA>, by NADO000 <NADO@UNB.CA>:
- : >> In article <CKsGp5.2KF@world.std.com> drt@world.std.com (David R Tucker) writes:
- : >>>According to that government official I talked to, as well as the
- : >>>rules near as I can tell, you are NOT, repeat NOT, restricted to your
- : >>>US amateur privileges while in Canada, contrary to what the ARRL rule
- : >>>book says. That means that it is perfectly legal for a General, while
- : >>>in Canada, to use phone on 14.110, or CW on 7.010. It's somewhat
- : >>>frustrating, because others have reported being told otherwise. But
- : >>
- : >> I disagree. You are stuck with US limits when you visit Canada
- : >You can disagree, but he's right. The regs clearly state that a U.S. amateur
- : >who is a U.S. citizen AND resident and who is qualified to send and receive
-
- : This is what the Canadian regs say. But the US regs say that an
- : amateur operating abroad under a US license and reciprocal treaty must
- : not exceed what their US license allows, even if permitted by the
- : foreign regulations.
-
- : /Matthew
-
- Where do they say this?
-
- -drt
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- |David R. Tucker KG2S drt@world.std.com|
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sun, 6 Feb 1994 20:28:25 GMT
- From: world!drt@uunet.uu.net
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <ecarpCKrL52.57s@netcom.com>, <CKsGp5.2KF@world.std.com>, <06FEB94.12030322.0075@UNBVM1.CSD.UNB.CA>p
- Subject : Re: Operating in Canada?
-
- NADO000 (NADO@UNB.CA) wrote:
- : In article <CKsGp5.2KF@world.std.com> drt@world.std.com (David R Tucker) writes:
- : Two things you should know folks: If you ask one question to 4
- : Canadian officials, you will get at least 2 or 3 different answers.
-
- I had noticed that.
-
- : Also, there is no such thing as a Rule exam. There is a Basic exam
- : and an Advanced exam. The Basic has 100 questions, with multiple
- : choices, and covers rules, basic theory, propagation, interference,
- : etc. You need 60% to pass. This gives you access to a max. of 250
- : Watts and frequencies (all mode) over 30 mhz. The Advanced exam has
- : 50 questions and if you pass you can go to a full kilowatt, have
- : your own club, your own repeater, and you can fix and modify your
- : ham gear.
-
- Well, all I can say is that one American told me he was able to get a
- Canadian license after answering the 25 rules questions on the Basic
- test with a passing grade. Like you say, that may not happen in every
- case. YMMV, but it *has* happened. For those who care, the code exam
- in Canada is 12 or 5 wpm, 3 minutes, 6 or more errors fails.
-
- : >Novices and Technicians WITH code (and anyone with a licence carrying
- : >a code requirement of less than 12 wpm ) are considered Basic
- : >operators above 30 MHz (all bands, all modes), plus below 30 MHz they
- : >can use CW and CW only on all amateur frequencies.
-
- : Impossible! There is no such thing in Canada now that allows you to
- : use code only on certain bands. You either have access to a band or
- : you don't. The 5 wpm gives you access to both 160 m and 80 m. On 80
- : m, legally, you could use SSB everywhere, but in practice Canadians
- : (in Canada) will be between 3690 and above. Most Canadian nets are
- : around 3735 and 3780 mhz
-
- It's quite true. Else how do you explain General Rules 2, 45, 3:
-
- "A foreign amateur who is qualified to sent and receive Morse code at
- a speed of at least 5 w.p.m. may
-
- "(a) operate an amateur station in Canada with the provisions
- applicable to the holder of an Amateur Operator's Certificate
- with Basic Qualification [NOT Basic + 5 wpm!]; and
-
- "(b) transmit radiotelegraphy signals using on-off keying in all
- frequency bands below 30 MHz as set out in Schedule II
- [which lists the bands]."
-
- We are NOT talking "Basic + 5" privileges here. They are NOT the
- same. Unlike a "Basic + 5", a Novice operating in Canada CANNOT use
- phone on 80, but CAN use CW on 20. If you know of a contrary
- authority, I'd love to hear about it, if you can cite it, but that's
- what it says.
-
- : >
- : >(Basic operators cannot put up a or posess a repeater, or be the
- : >trustee of a club station, or use or posess homebrew. They also
- : >cannot use full power: for example, while an Advanced is allowed 1000
- : >watts input, the Basic is limited to 250. Complete power regulations
- : >are found in the rules.)
-
- : I also understand that the way Power is measured is different than
- : it is in the US. I heard someone explain that 1000 Watts in Canada
- : is around 2.5 kw in the US.
-
- Well, Canadians (with Advanced qualification) are limited to 1000 w in,
- or 2250 w out PEP on SSB, or 750 watts out non-SSB. In the US the
- power limit is 1500 w PEP all modes.
-
- I forgot to mention that Basic operators cannot use auxiliary links.
-
- : >According to that government official I talked to, as well as the
- : >rules near as I can tell, you are NOT, repeat NOT, restricted to your
- : >US amateur privileges while in Canada, contrary to what the ARRL rule
- : >book says. That means that it is perfectly legal for a General, while
- : >in Canada, to use phone on 14.110, or CW on 7.010. It's somewhat
- : >frustrating, because others have reported being told otherwise. But
-
- errata: the rule book says nothing of the sort. The ARRL operating
- manual does, on page 3-10. Dead wrong.
-
- : I disagree. You are stuck with US limits when you visit Canada
- : *unless you have obtained a Canadian licence _and_ a Canadian
- : Callsign*, in which case you have full Canadian privileges *while
- : operating in Canada* When Canadians are say, Mobile W4 in Florida
- : they are restricted by the US bandplan and cannot use voice to talk
- : to their friends on say 14,140 nets.
-
- Says who?
-
- Canadians (in fact, all reciprocal licensees) are limited by 97.107 to
- whatever they can do at home, not to exceed what an Extra can do. But
- that's a US regulation.
-
- There is *no* analogous regulation in Canada.
-
- You sort of ignored my source:
-
- : >Source, GR2: 45(1)-(4), in RIC-25.
-
- This causes so much confusion, I'm going to explain once why I believe
- this to be so in gory detail:
-
- 1. An official of the Government of Canada told me so. (Who could be
- more reliable?)
-
- 2. The Canadian rules, GR2: 45., clearly state that a person with a
- foreign licence requiring 12 wpm or higher is entitled to operate
- amateur stations in Canada "with the provisions applicable to the
- holder of an Amateur Operator's Certificate with Basic, Morse Code (12
- w.p.m.) and Advanced Qualifications." That's all they say. Nowhere
- do they limit US or other foreign operators to the privileges they can
- exercise at home. Like I said, this is confusing stuff. BUT - Anyone
- who cares to dispute this *again* is welcome to quote the relevant
- Canadian regulation rather than merely asserting the contrary.
- Otherwise, I find that pretty authoritative.
-
- At this point many people bring up the FCC, which is irrelevant for 2
- reasons:
-
- 1. The FCC has no jurisdiction over amateur stations located in
- Canada, or the operators of those stations. If the Canadian
- government gives Generals the "Advanced + 12" privileges, that's their
- business. [If the Canadian government wanted to give those same
- privileges to anyone possessing a valid US passport regardless of
- whether a licence is held in the US, they could do that too!]
-
- It is no good to say FCC rules bind Americans in Canada, because they
- don't: According to 97.5a, a licence is required by the FCC "where the
- amateur service is regulated by the FCC." A list of such places is in
- Appendix 2 of the "FCC Rule Book." Canada, not surprisingly, is *not*
- listed. Those who would like to dispute this are invited to cite
- their authority.
-
- 2. Even if that were possible, there is the small matter of the
- reciprocity treaty, TIAS 2508. It details procedures for ID, and then
- says:
-
- Article III (d): "In other respects the amateur station shall be
- operated in accordance with the laws and regulations of the country IN
- WHICH THE STATION IS TEMPORARILY LOCATED" (emphasis added).
-
- Treaties, of course, supersede FCC regulations and even statutes passed
- by Congress. (You can find the treaty on page 250 of the Rule Book.
- I went and looked up the entire thing in the library, and none of the
- rest of that treaty is at all germane to amateur radio.)
-
- This should end it, but it won't.
-
- -drt
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- |David R. Tucker KG2S drt@world.std.com|
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #116
- ******************************
-